native

How do I say 'now'?

The standard 'now' — correct in all contexts, though alternatives often sound more immediate in speech.

现在

xiànzài

Now.

LITERAL

At the present moment.

WHAT IT REALLY MEANS

Now.

WHEN IT FITS

Stating the current time or situationSaying something is happening at this momentMarking a transition from past to present

现在 is the correct translation of “now,” but native speakers often reach for more immediate alternatives in conversation. The word 就 is the secret ingredient: it compresses time, turning “I’ll do it now” into “I’m doing it this instant.” 我这就去 carries urgency; 我现在去 is a statement of fact.

马上 (literally “on the horse”) is the everyday “right away” — use it when someone is waiting and you want to communicate that you are not delaying. It is more reassuring than 现在 and more natural in response to being called or summoned.

The pattern 现在都… expresses that something has already reached a certain point: 现在都几点了?(“What time is it already?!”), 现在都这样了 (“it’s already gotten to this point”). This usage carries emotional weight — exasperation, urgency, or disbelief — that plain 现在 does not.

HOW PEOPLE ACTUALLY SAY IT

我现在没空。

Wǒ xiànzài méi kòng.

I don't have time right now.

Current unavailability
现在开始吧。

Xiànzài kāishǐ ba.

Let's start now.

Beginning something

CHOOSE BY SITUATION

马上

mǎshàng

Right away / immediately.

Emphasizing immediacy — 我马上到 = I'll be there right away

这就

zhè jiù

Right now / just about to.

The action is happening immediately, often with 就 — 我这就去 = I'm going right now